Marvin Knox
Paul,
Thank you for your measured response.
Obviously everyone commenting on their personal beliefs would prefer to be allowed to nuance or explain in detail what those beliefs are. No one likes being labeled something exactly like something else. We are, after all, everyone as individual as the snowflakes.
As I have said before – I don’t like being labeled any more than non-believers do. That usually assumes things about what I believe, and or why I believe them, which may or may not be entirely accurate. Within my own general associates (worldwide Christianity) I try to resist labels for that very reason.
The way I see and apply various biblical doctrines in my own life is rather “eclectic” – most who know me would agree. I try to not allow people to call me a “Calvinist”, “Protestant”, “Baptist”, “charismatic”, “Pentecostal”, “Word of Faith”, or any other grouping without early on defining just how I might be lumped in with a grouping and how I might be rejected in that group.
I’m sure, as we have seen here, non-believers dislike being pigeon holed every bit as much as I do.
Paul – you say that it is appropriate for someone here to chime into a conversation even though not invited. I participate in many forums of various types. I agree and I do exactly that. It would be a dull forum indeed if all we had was two people talking together and no one else was allowed in.
However – in the case of my thoughts on “Zealot” and it’s author – I chimed in with a rather blistering critique of a book someone else had commented on (or recommended – I can’t remember). Had you or Rick recommended the book – at this stage – I would have willingly and happily posted my opinions and I would not have had those later misgivings about it as I posted But, in the case of Laura, this was someone with whom I had not spoken before and a person who doesn’t jump into things like this very often. I felt that it had been insensitive and it was therefore inappropriate for me to have dropped a boatload of negative comments on her just after she had ventured out into these deep waters- perhaps with some trepidation.
Now - definitions of atheists vary in the degree of thought and word a person has put into consideration of God. To not nuance the term in each case –and simply say that an atheist is one who does not believe in deity – one would have to then say that cows, chickens, new born humans and the mentally deficient are atheists. I undoubtedly have said in the past that an atheist is one who does not believe in God. But I certainly don’t mean to use the term in that overreaching way. Actually, it seems to me that no one should or perhaps even does use it that way.
IMO – to be labeled (by me at least) as an atheist – one must have given some thought to the matter and have commented on it enough that I understood pretty much where he or she stands.
I suppose we could say that an absence of a theistic belief system which didn’t have a conscious rejection of God should be called “implicit atheism”. “Explicit atheism”, on the other hand would be a conscious rejection of God’s existence.
Now you rightly have said, “an absolute belief in God requires a closed logical system, which, quite clearly, we don't have. This means that no one who claims belief in God can possibly, without gross logical violations, have absolute belief, and must attach a probability to their belief, just like, you guessed it, atheists do. …….. Atheists, that is, all the dozens upon dozens I have ever known, understand and accept that their claim is empirical. They would ALL readily agree that they actually believe that there is a vanishing small probability that any supernatural agent exists or in any way manages the natural world or the outcome of our lives.”
We do indeed live in a system in which we cannot correctly “deduce” things which lay outside of this system. To speak with any kind of authority on the matter of God, one must leave this closed system to be able to do so accurately.
I believe that millions of people have done so by now. They are, IMO, currently around the throne of God and worshipping Him – as is His due. But of the ones who have gone before us, with the apparent exception of the apostles John and Paul, none are likely going to be allowed to report back to us here.
If you will allow me to quote God on the matter - There is one notable exception to this fact and that is Jesus Himself – God in the flesh.
“No one has ascended into heaven, but He who descended from heaven: the Son of Man.”
We Christians have faith that One has visited us from outside of this “deductively challenged” system He is the One Who is thereby able to correctly deduce what we can only comment on “inductively” or “empirically” here from earth.
Whether you and I will be able to or be forced to deduce things about the existence of God from within another kind of system within what is likely the next couple of decades remains to be seen. I believe that we will and I have prepared myself for that eventuality via a method which I believe has been recommended to us by the very God who visited us from outside of this system.
To quote the scriptures again, “For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known.”
However, we know believers DO claim absolute belief, and that is one monstous blemish in their argumentation.
While you are correct in agreeing with the scriptures that few if any of us can deduce these things absolutely in the here and now – I don’t believe that believers who claim absolute belief are exactly displaying a “monstrous” blemish in their reasoning. They are – after all and by faith – not primarily deducing things for themselves but are merely quoting the One whom they believe can so deduce things about deity accurately - having been with God and indeed is Himself God.
What you may view as a blemish God seems to view as the beautiful product of a faith that He Himself has authored in those of such fatih..
In leaving this post for now - I state again that you are right that most people, be they believer or a non-believer, can't know anything for absolute certainty about God until we leave this system which we are all forced to operate in while in this flesh. All we are able to do is pray that God will give us the faith to feel that we “know” things about God precisedly and only because He Himself has told us certain things about Himself.
That being the case – (and putting aside faith for now) - we should most, to be entirely accurate, label ourselves, believers and non-believers alike, “agnostics”. It seems that you agree.
Some may prefer to label themselves atheists ( like Rick for instance) – but they can’t logically claim to be what I called Gnostic atheists (i.e. those who know for sure there is no God). Fortunately Rick has made it clear that he does not fit into that foolish category.
God correctly calls such a Gnostic atheist a fool. That is not to say that someone who uses for themselves the label "atheist" is automatically labeled a fool by God. But the one who claims to know about the lack of existence of God for sure is a fool. I concur with God. Such a one is not only illogical. He is a fool for stating emphatically something which He cannot know.
It seems to me that your post in which so adeptly outlined the necessity of a merely empirical belief or lack of belief in God and the ridiculousness of claiming a deductive belief or disbelief in God – agrees totally with God and I on the matter. I.e. - that it is foolish to say you know for sure there is no God.
God said, and I believe it was indeed Him who said it --- “The fool has said in their heart there is not God.”
Again I point out that neither He nor I said that the one who has some doubt about God is a fool. To do that would be to deny what it means to be a mere human trapped in this fallen system.
Nor is God commenting on the exact meaning we may each have for the word atheist or whether we choose to apply that label to ourselves instead of calling ourselves agnostics .
What He and I are commenting on when we call an absolute atheist a fool is the fact that such a one has obviously no understanding of how deductive and empirical logic must of necessity work here in this dimension.
I would certainly never call a person a fool simply for believing that we can’t know the things of God for sure. That would be silly since both you and I agree that it is the lot of most of us here on earth to not be able to know for sure.
Nor would I call a person a fool who simply used the term atheist in a different way than I understand it. If a person prefers the label atheist to agnostic – I’m absolutely fine with that- so long as they will nuance for me what they are saying (just as Rick, for instance, has done).
I’m typing here without rewrites myself just as you did. Hopefully my thoughts concerning your post will still be clear.
Hopefully also - those not involved directly in these discussions will understand that my own intent is not to turn this forum into a lecture on the correctness of Christianity over against some other belief system. I am merely responding to posts and questions directed to me.
Having said that - I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes. I am persuaded that God is able to keep what I have entrusted to Him against the day of judgment which awaits us all. I am always willing to give a defense for the hope within me.
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